Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I have my water tested?

-Well water should be tested at least annually for bacteria and nitrates. Bacteria should be tested for whenever there is a change in the taste, color, or odor of the water. Springs and shallow wells should be monitored more frequently.

How do coliform bacteria get into my well?

-Wells may become contaminated through missing or defective well caps, defective seals around wires or pipes, inadequate or cracked well casing — or in any way surface water can enter into the well. Some well caps have a considerable gap between the rim of the cap and the casing, allowing insects and other vermin to enter and contaminate the well.

If I have bacteria in my water can it make me sick?

-While most Coliform bacteria, “Indicator Bacteria”, do not cause disease, their presence suggests there may be disease-causing microorganisms in your water. These microorganisms can cause diarrhea, salmonella, dysentery, hepatitis, giardia, or other gastrointestinal issues.

What can I do if I have coliform bacteria in my well?

-First of all, disinfect your well. Most drilled wells with adequate casing can be disinfected. If after repeated chlorinations there is still bacteria, a treatment device such as a Ultraviolet (UV) Light, Chlorinator, or Ozonator may be installed.

Where do Nitrates come from?

-Nitrates are naturally occurring chemicals that come from fertilizer, sewage, manure, and decayed vegetable matter. In Agricultural areas, Nitrate levels often test higher when more fertilizer is applied than plants will absorb. Due to Nitrates being water-soluble, the excess can then end up in ground water.

How does drinking water high in Nitrates affect infants?

-When Nitrates are ingested they go through a series of chemical reactions which may decrease the amount of oxygen in the blood stream. This lack of oxygen may impart a bluish color to the skin of the infant, hence the name Blue Baby Syndrome. The condition is serious and any child exhibiting these symptoms should have immediate medical attention. As the baby matures, their digestive system is better able to counteract the harmful effects of Nitrates.

If my water is high in Nitrates can I use it for washing and bathing?

-Yes, Nitrates are only harmful if they are ingested.